Why is environmental impact a criterion in material selection?

Environmental impact is a crucial criterion in material selection because minimizing negative effects on the ecosystem ensures that the materials used do not harm living organisms or the natural environment. This consideration is essential for promoting sustainability and protecting biodiversity, which are key factors in responsible design and manufacturing practices.

By choosing materials that have a lower environmental impact, designers and manufacturers can help reduce pollution, conserve natural resources, and promote a healthier ecosystem. This approach aligns with the broader goals of reducing carbon footprints and minimizing waste, ultimately contributing to long-term environmental health and safety.

While cost, legal compliance, and product durability are important factors in material selection, they are not as directly linked to the overarching goal of protecting the environment and ensuring sustainable practices. Focusing on minimizing ecological harm supports the development of a more sustainable future.