What kind of technologies are usually developed through innovation for sustainability?

The correct answer highlights that technologies developed through innovation for sustainability are those that enhance environmental sustainability. This encompasses a wide range of advancements aimed at reducing the negative impacts on the environment while promoting efficient use of resources. For example, renewable energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines are considered sustainable technologies because they provide cleaner alternatives to fossil fuels and help mitigate climate change. Similarly, innovations in waste management, like recycling processes and biodegradable materials, aim to minimize waste and environmental degradation.

In the context of sustainability, enhancing environmental health involves creating solutions that not only meet current needs but also safeguard the planet for future generations by improving resource efficiency and reducing emissions. Technologies that enhance sustainability will typically focus on resource conservation, pollution reduction, and overall ecological balance.

The other options involve concepts that contradict the principles of sustainability. Technologies that waste resources or promote pollution do not align with goals aimed at reducing environmental impact. Likewise, technologies that focus on fossil fuel extraction would be detrimental to sustainability efforts as they contribute to environmental harm and depletion of non-renewable resources.