What is the significance of the Paris Agreement?

The significance of the Paris Agreement primarily lies in its goal to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. This international treaty, adopted in 2015, represents a global effort to combat climate change and its impacts. Under the Agreement, countries commit to setting their own nationally determined contributions (NDCs) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing resilience to climate-related impacts, and promoting sustainable development.

By aiming for this temperature threshold, the Paris Agreement seeks to prevent the most severe consequences of climate change, such as extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and disruptions to natural ecosystems and human societies. The agreement also encourages countries to pursue efforts to limit temperature increases to 1.5°C, which is crucial for minimizing the risks and impacts associated with climate change.

This collective commitment marks a significant turning point in global environmental governance, reflecting recognition among nations that climate change is a shared challenge that requires united action. The framework established by the Paris Agreement is designed not only to facilitate ongoing negotiations and progress but also to foster international cooperation and accountability in addressing climate issues.