What is "sustainable tourism" characterized by?

Sustainable tourism is characterized by a comprehensive approach that seeks to minimize the negative impact on the environment and promote positive interactions with local communities. It is defined by practices that respect local cultures and environments, conserve essential resources, and support local economies. This means that tourism activities are designed to be environmentally friendly, socially responsible, and economically viable over the long term.

The emphasis on respecting local cultures ensures that tourist activities do not disrupt traditional customs and ways of life but rather celebrate and preserve them. Environmental conservation reflects the need to protect and maintain natural resources, preventing degradation that could arise from excessive tourism. Supporting local economies involves ensuring that the benefits of tourism flow to local residents, thereby enhancing their quality of life and fostering community resilience.

In contrast, the other options present approaches to tourism that do not align with the principles of sustainability. Maximizing profit without regard for impact overlooks the social and environmental costs associated with tourism. Focusing only on urban destinations limits the scope of tourism and neglects rural areas that could benefit from sustainable practices. Exploiting natural resources directly contradicts the foundational principles of sustainable tourism, which aim to preserve rather than deplete natural assets. Thus, B represents the correct vision of sustainable tourism.