What does "sustainable consumption" refer to?

Sustainable consumption refers to the use of goods and services that meet essential human needs while simultaneously enhancing quality of life and minimizing resource utilization and environmental impacts. This concept emphasizes the importance of responsibly managing resources to ensure that future generations can also meet their needs. It encourages choices that promote environmental health, social equity, and economic viability, aiming for a balance that fosters sustainable development.

The other options diverge from the core meaning of sustainable consumption. Focusing solely on luxury items contradicts the fundamental idea of meeting basic needs and improving quality of life for all rather than just a privileged few. Prioritizing immediate economic gain over environmental concerns also fundamentally opposes the principles of sustainability, which require a long-term perspective that considers the well-being of both people and the planet. Lastly, consuming products derived from non-renewable resources does not align with sustainability principles, as it often depletes essential resources and contributes to environmental degradation, rather than fostering a responsible approach to consumption. In summary, the correct answer encapsulates the essence of sustainable consumption by emphasizing the need for responsible resource use alongside improving quality of life.